When it comes to Health & Safety on construction sites, you have to take all potential risks seriously in order to protect your business and its employees. From towering skyscrapers to intricate infrastructure projects, construction workers face a range of hazards daily. That’s why prioritizing construction Health & Safety isn’t just a legal obligation.
In this second article in the « Essentials » series, we delve into the common safety risks present in construction, the importance of proper safety training, and the consequences of neglecting safety protocols.
Common safety risks in construction
Construction sites are dynamic environments with hazards everywhere. Let’s find out about some of the most common safety risks in construction:
Manual handling
- Musculoskeletal injuries (sprains and strains)
Construction often involves lifting, carrying, and moving heavy objects, putting workers at risk of musculoskeletal injuries like strains and sprains. Think about awkward angles when installing drywall or repetitive motions involved in bricklaying. Proper training on lifting techniques and the use of mechanical aids can significantly reduce these risks.
Noise
- Prolonged exposure
- Ineffective hearing protection
The constant roar of machinery, power tools, and demolition work can lead to serious hearing damage over time. The effect of prolonged exposure to jackhammers, pile drivers, and even circular saws can be damaging to your employees. Providing hearing protection and implementing noise control measures are essential for protecting workers’ hearing.
Dust
- Silica
- Asbestos
- Wood dust
Construction generates a lot of dust, from cutting concrete and sanding wood to demolishing old structures. This dust can contain hazardous particles like silica, asbestos, and wood dust, leading to respiratory problems and even long-term illnesses like silicosis or lung cancer. Using effective personal protective equipment and dust suppression methods is the best way to combat this.
Electricity
- Exposed wiring
- Faulty equipment
- Overhead power lines
Electrocution is a real danger, and even a small shock can be fatal. Regular inspection of electrical systems, proper grounding, and lockout/tagout procedures are needed to prevent these accidents.
Vehicles
- Collisions
- Run-overs
- Falling loads
Construction sites are often busy with vehicles like trucks, excavators, and forklifts. Clearly marked traffic routes, designated pedestrian zones, and comprehensive vehicle safety training are crucial for minimizing construction site hazards related to vehicles.
Slips, trips, and falls
- Uneven surfaces
- Cluttered walkways
- Trailing cables
These incidents can result in minor and major injuries. Maintaining a clean and organized worksite, implementing proper housekeeping practices, and using appropriate fall protection systems are essential preventive measures.
Working at height
Working on scaffolding, roofs, or ladders significantly increases the risk of falls from heights, one of the leading causes of fatalities in construction. Properly constructed and maintained fall protection systems, along with comprehensive training on their use, are absolutely vital for preventing any accidents relating to heights.
The correct PPE for a construction site
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is a construction worker’s last line of defence against building construction hazards. But worker can’t use just any PPE, they need the right PPE for the job. This includes:
- Hard hats: Protect the head from falling objects and impacts.
- Safety glasses: Shield eyes from dust, debris, and chemical splashes.
- Hearing protection: Reduces noise exposure to prevent hearing loss.
- Respiratory protection: Filters harmful dust and particles.
- Safety footwear: Protects feet from punctures, crushing injuries, and slips.
- High-visibility clothing: Ensures workers are visible in all conditions.
- Gloves: Protect hands against cuts, abrasions, and chemicals.
- Fall protection harnesses: Prevent falls and minimize injury severity.
Remember, PPE is only effective if it’s properly fitted, maintained, and used correctly. Regular inspections and training are essential to ensure PPE is doing its job.
Construction risk assessments
Before any construction work begins, a thorough risk assessment is crucial. This assessment involves identifying potential hazards, evaluating the level of risk, and implementing control measures to eliminate or minimize those risks. Think of it as a proactive approach to safety, solving problems before they arise. You should regularly review and update risk assessments as the project progresses and new hazards emerge.
Health & Safety training for construction workers
Comprehensive Health & Safety training is paramount for all construction workers, from new hires to those who have worked in the industry for years. Training should cover a wide range of topics, including hazard recognition, safe work practices, emergency procedures, and the proper use of PPE. Regular refresher courses and toolbox talks help reinforce safety knowledge and keep workers informed about new regulations and best practices.
The consequences of poor construction site Health & Safety
The consequences of neglecting construction Health & Safety can be devastating, both for workers and organizations. Workplace injuries and illnesses lead to pain, suffering, lost time, and even fatalities. For companies, poor safety records can result in hefty fines, legal repercussions, project delays, and damage to their reputation. Investing in a strong safety culture protects workers and benefits the bottom line.
By prioritizing construction Health & Safety, we can create a work environment where everyone goes home safe and sound at the end of the day. Remember, safety is not just a set of rules but a collective responsibility that requires effort and commitment from everyone onsite.
Get Health & Safety support for your construction site
Need a hand with anything Health & Safety? Citation Canada is here to help. We have a range of services to lend a helping hand to your business, such as Health & Safety software, Health & Safety content solutions, and Health & Safety support.
Our experts can assist with keeping your Health & Safety documentation organized, creating Health & Safety risk assessments, or even live Health & Safety advice and onsite advice.
Don’t wait for an accident to happen! Book a free demo at a time that fits your schedule. Our HR experts will provide a free, no-obligation quote tailored to your needs in as little as one business day.
Also, check out our FREE toolkit, your go-to resource for everything on workplace Health & Safety!